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Assembly of Delvino
The Pan-Epirotic Assembly of Delvino ((ギリシア語:Πανηπειρωτική Διάσκεψη Δέλβινου)) was a meeting of the representatives of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus, in June-July 1914, that ratified the Protocol of Corfu.〔 The latter agreement granted an autonomous status for Northern Epirus, as well as a number of rights for the local Greek populations, inside the borders of the newly established Principality of Albania.〔Kondis, 1976: p. 131: "By its terms Northern Epirus won completely autonomous existence under the purely nominal hegemony of Prince William."〕
The assembly took place in the town of Delvino (modern Delvine, southern Albania) with the participation of deputies from all provinces of Northern Epirus. It lasted from June 23 to July 26, 1914, and led to the ratification of the terms of the Protocol of Corfu, despite objections raised by various sides asking for wider autonomy. The Greek government under Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, also supported the approval of the Protocol, as the only means to secure peace and stability for the region, while on the other hand the representatives of the coastal region of Himara, insisted that only incorporation to Greece would be a viable solution for Northern Epirus.
==Background==
(詳細はBalkan Wars (1912-1913), Greek armed forces managed to defeat the Ottoman army and control most of the historical region of Epirus. Thus, they reached a line from Himara on the Ionian coast east to Prespa Lake. Pending the final decision of the following peace treaty, the region remained under Greek military control. On 17 December 1913, the Protocol of Florence ceded the northern part of Epirus to the newly established Principality of Albania. This turn of events catalysed an uprising among the local Greek population, who declared the independence of Northern Epirus. The Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus was thus proclaimed in Argyrokastro (Gjirokastër) on 28 February 1914, while a provisional government was formed under Georgios Christakis-Zografos.〔Kondis, 1976: (p. 125 )〕
Meanwhile, serious disturbances broke out in a number of places between the Northern Epirote forces and Albanian gendarmerie units and irregulars.〔Kondis, 1976: p. 127〕 An International Commission of Control formed by the Great Powers to secure stability and peace in the region was unable to achieve an agreement between the two sides.〔Kondis, 1976: p. 128-129: "In the whole of Northern Epirus abnormal conditions prevailed... fighting erupted again between the autonomists and the Albanians."〕
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